ORIGINAL PAPER
Analysis of Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Nanofluid Flow with Heat and Mass Transfer Over a Porous Stretching Sheet
,
 
,
 
,
 
 
 
More details
Hide details
1
Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
 
 
Online publication date: 2020-11-26
 
 
Publication date: 2020-12-01
 
 
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering 2020;25(4):162-174
 
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
This work investigates a three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a porous stretching sheet. Firstly, partial differential equations are transformed into coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations through a similarity variables transformation and solved by Galerkin Finite Element Methods (FEM). The effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction on the fluid flow are considered. The behaviour and properties of pertinent flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented and discussed graphically. The effects of the friction coefficient parameter, Nusselt and Sherhood numbers are also shown and considered using tables. The work is in good agreement in comparison with the recent work in literature.
REFERENCES (17)
1.
Freidoonimehr, Navid Rahimi, Asghar (2018): Brownian motion effect on heat transfer of a three-dimensional nanofluid flow over a stretched sheet with velocity slip. – Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. 135. 10.1007/s10973-018-7060-y.
 
2.
Kumar K.G., Gireesha B.J., Rudraswamy N.G. and Krishnamurthy M.R. (2019): An unsteady flow and melting heat transfer of aNanofluid over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium. – Int. J. of Applied Mechanics and Engineering, vol.24, No.2, pp.245-258.
 
3.
Choi S.U.S. (1995): Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticle. – In: D.A. Siginer, H.P. Wang(Eds.), Developments and Applications of Non-Newtonian Flows, The ASME New York, FED, vol.231/MD, vol.66, pp.99-105.
 
4.
Asker, Hamada, Elbashbeshy E. and Abdelgaber, Khaled (2018): Heat and mass transfer of a Maxwell nanofluid over a stretching surface with variable thickness embedded in porous medium. – International Journal of Mathematics and Computational Science, vol.4, No.3, pp.86-98.
 
5.
Nadeem S. and Akram S. (2011): Magnetohydrodynamic peristaltic flow of a hyperbolic tangent fluid in a vertical asymmetric channel with heat transfer. – Acta Mech. Sin., vol.27, No.2, pp.237-250.
 
6.
Yu, Wei, HuaqingXie and Wei Chen (2010): Experimental investigation on thermal conductivity of nanofluids containing graphene oxide nanosheets. – Journal of Applied Physics, vol.107, No.9: 094317.
 
7.
Xuan Y. and Roetzel W. (2000): Conceptions for heat transfer of nanofluids. – International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol.43, pp.3701-3707.
 
8.
Choi S., Zhang Z.G., Yu W., Lockwood F.E. and Grulke E.A. (2009): anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement on nanotube suspensions. – Appl. Phys. Lett., vol.79, pp.2252-2254.
 
9.
Oahimire J.I., Olajuwon B.I., Waheed M.A. and Abiala I.O. (2013): Analytical solution to MHD micropolar fluid flow past a vertical plate in a slip-flow regime in the presence of thermal diffusion and thermal radiation. – Journal of the Nigerian Mathematical Society, vol.32, pp.33-60.
 
10.
Ganesh N.V., Ganga B. and Hakeem A.A. (2014): Lie symmetry group analysis of magnetic field effects on free convective flow of a nanofluid over a semi-infinite stretching sheet. – Journal of the Egyptian Mathematical Society, vol.22, No.2, pp.304-310.
 
11.
Jalilpour B., Jafarmadar S., Ganji D.D., Shotorban A.B. and Taghavifar H. (2014): Heat generation/absorption on MHD stagnation flow of nanofluid towards a porous stretching sheet with prescribed surface heat flux. – Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol.195, pp.194-204.
 
12.
Chamkha A.J. and Rashad A.M. (2015): Unsteady heat and mass transfer by MHD mixed convection flow from a rotating vertical cone with chemical reaction and Soret and Dufour effects. – Can. J. Chem. Eng., vol.92, pp.758-767.
 
13.
Sudarsana Reddy P., Sreedevi P. and Chamkha A.J. (2017): MHD boundary layer flow, heat and mass transfer analysis over a rotating disk through porous medium saturated by Cu-water and Ag-water nanofluid with chemical reaction. – Powder Technol., vol.307, pp.46-55.
 
14.
Fenuga O.J., Abiala I.O. and Salawu S.O. (2018): Analysis of thermal boundary layer flow over a vertical plate with electrical conductivity and convective surface boundary conditions. – Physical Science International Journal, vol.17, No.2, pp.1-9.
 
15.
Makinde O.D. and Animasaun L. (2016): Thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects on MHD bioconvection of nanofluid with nonlinear thermal radiation and quartic chemical reaction past an upper horizontal surface of a paraboloid of revolution. – Journal of Molecular Liquids, vol.221, pp.73-743.
 
16.
Hayat T., Hussain M., Alsaedi A., Shehzad S.A. and Chen G.Q. (2015): Flow of power-law nanofluid over a stretching surface with Newtonian heating. – J. Appl. Fluid Mech., vol.8, pp.273-280.
 
17.
Das S. and Jana R.N. (2015): Natural convective magneto-nanofluid flow and radiative heat transfer past a moving vertical plate. – Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol.54, pp.55-64.
 
eISSN:2353-9003
ISSN:1734-4492
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top